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Corns

  • Introduction
  • Anatomy
  • Causes
  • Symptoms
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • Prevention
  • Am I at Risk

Introduction

Corns are small raised thick areas that develop on the tops of the feet or toes.  Corns occur because of friction from wearing poorly fitting shoes or as the result of foot deformities.  It is best to consult a podiatrist, a foot specialist, for treatment of this problem.  A podiatrist can remove a corn and recommend toe pads, shoe inserts, and properly fitting shoes to help prevent corns in the future. 
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Anatomy

Your skin covers your body and protects it from the environment.  It is composed of three major layers.  A corn is a thickened area of skin that forms to protect the skin and foot structures beneath it.
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Causes

Corns typically appear on the foot in areas that do not bear weight.  Hard corns develop on the foot in response to friction or pressure, such as from shoes that do not fit well or toe deformities.  Soft corns, also referred to as kissing corns, develop between the toes, usually as a result of misshapen toes.
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Symptoms

A corn is a thickened raised area of skin on the foot or toes, or between toes.  A corn has a hard center that is encircled by inflamed skin.  The corn may hurt when it is pressed.
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Diagnosis

It is especially important for people with diabetes or poor circulation to consult a podiatrist if they develop corns or other skin conditions on the feet.  The doctor will examine your feet and check for corns, deformities, and skin integrity.  You will be asked about the type of shoes that you wear.  X-rays may be taken if your doctor suspects that a bone deformity is the cause of a corn.
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Treatment

The type of treatment you receive depends on the size, characteristics, and location of your corn.  Your doctor may trim the corn or apply a medicated patch.  Custom-made shoe inserts may be used to position the foot to help prevent shoe friction.  In rare cases, surgery is used to correct a foot deformity.  Your doctor will make recommendations for the best types of shoes for you.
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Prevention

You can help prevent foot deformities by wearing properly fitting shoes.  Ask your podiatrist for footwear recommendations or about shoe inserts.  Wear socks with shoes to help prevent friction.
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Am I at Risk

Risk factors for corns include:
• Toe deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes
• Poor-fitting shoes
• High-heeled shoes
• Poor-fitting socks
• Not wearing socks with shoes or sandals

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Copyright ©  - iHealthSpot Interactive - www.iHealthSpot.com

This information is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It should not be used in place of an individual consultation or examination or replace the advice of your health care professional and should not be relied upon to determine diagnosis or course of treatment.

The iHealthSpot patient education library was written collaboratively by the iHealthSpot editorial team which includes Senior Medical Authors Dr. Mary Car-Blanchard, OTD/OTR/L and Valerie K. Clark, and the following editorial advisors: Steve Meadows, MD, Ernie F. Soto, DDS, Ronald J. Glatzer, MD, Jonathan Rosenberg, MD, Christopher M. Nolte, MD, David Applebaum, MD, Jonathan M. Tarrash, MD, and Paula Soto, RN/BSN. This content complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. The library commenced development on September 1, 2005 with the latest update/addition on February 16, 2022. For information on iHealthSpot’s other services including medical website design, visit www.iHealthSpot.com.

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5 Stars Review

Dr Latt and his staff are AMAZING. Dr Latt takes his time to listen to you and explain everything In detail! The lobby looks amazing, made my heart feel the Spirit of Christmas. My mom was diagnosed with liver failure on Christmas Day and passed 10 days later, 2 years ago and I have really struggled to feel the spirit of Christmas since then. The minute I opened the door and walked into the building pure joy flooded my soul. Thanks to the Staff at Palm Medical for the Amazing Holiday Scene May God Bless you and your families always.

Mrs. Asher

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Deanne S.

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Rose R.

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I am very happy to be a Patient at Dr Aristides Martinez Office, my appointment yesterday with Andrea was far above expected, she dedicated about one hour to talk with me about all my pains and my concerns. It was like if I would've been with a Psychologist, I came out of her office with all my questions answered and sure that I am in very good hands. I thanks God that I started coming to this Clinic.

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Kayleigh Ray

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Since moving to Florida three years ago I’ve seen many doctors and just didn’t have a good feeling. Once I walked into Dr Shah’s office from the front desk staff to the doctor himself was a wonderful experience. You are always given their undivided attention and Dr. Shah is Very thorough in his exams. I give 5 stars to this office

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